Idylls also usually focus on pastoral and
rustic subjects and evoke a sense of peace and contentment. So not only does the collection recall a
past heroic ideal, but also the name “Idyll” hearkens back to a time before
the troubles of the Industrial Revolution when England was primarily an
agricultural society.
An epic is a long narrative poem that recounts the
adventures of a national hero who embodies the qualities most valued by a
particular nation or culture. Tennyson wanted
to write an epic in the tradition of the old Greek and Roman epics, but he wanted
to write an epic for modern England using England’s national hero to address the
problems of Victorian England.