Proserpine by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
The above painting also contains connotations of the “fallen woman.”
It depicts Proserpine or Persephone, the
daughter of the Greek fertility goddess and earth mother Demeter.
Persephone was kidnapped by the god of the underworld
and forced to remain in Hades as his bride, although she was allowed to return
to the earth annually for a short visit.
Her return heralded the coming of spring.
She is depicted eating a
pomegranate, the forbidden fruit of Hades.
Consuming the fruit condemned her to an eternity in the
underworld.
Compare this depiction with
Laura in “Goblin Market.”
Note that the
painting (as well as the poem) uses sensual imagery—the loose-flowing gown and
hair, the full red lips, and the ripe fruit from which the woman has just
taken a bite.
Does the sensual, erotic
imagery of Christina Rossetti’s poem conflict with the moral message of
renunciation and self-sacrifice?