Virginia Woolf, Katherine Mansfield, and Doris Lessing
Defying Female Stereotypes

Virginia Woolf
Raised in a Victorian family
One of the foremost Modernist novelists
Concerned with the damaging legacy of the nineteenth-century domestic ideal for women

Virginia Woolf
“Professions for Women”
Killing the “Angel in the House,” pp. 2215-2216
“The Legacy”
Angela’s diary—woman’s true identity repressed by the “Angel in the House” domestic role, p. 2226

Katherine Mansfield
Born in British colony in New Zealand
Rebelled against provincial middle-class lifestyle
Master of short story form
Presented sex, pregnancy, and social divisions with candor

Katherine Mansfield
Depicted young women on brink of adulthood constrained by narrow social conventions
“The Garden Party”
Laura’s hat—stereotypical “decorative” role forced on middle-class women, pp. 2429-2430, 2433

Doris Lessing
Raised in British colony of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) by rigidly authoritarian parents
Wrote about racial tensions in southern Africa and women’s search for independence

Doris Lessing
Focuses on people’s inability to resist the cultural and social currents of their time
“To Room Nineteen”
Susan’s “intelligent marriage”—even intelligent, enlightened women can still be hampered by the domestic stereotype, pp. 2542-2544
The river—emotional release and freedom, p. 2546
The room—independent identity, p. 2558