Symbiosis and Species Interactions
Discover how organisms belonging to different species interact.
Distinguished Faculty Shaping Symbiosis and Species Interactions Research
Departmental research in the area of symbioses and species interactions focuses on how organisms belonging to different species interact. These interactions can be tight symbioses such as mutualism or parasitism, or looser interactions in the broader sense of community ecology.
Faculty Members Who Specialize in Symbiosis and Species Interations Research | ||
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Faculty Member | Ph.D. Degree | Research Interests |
Stephen Brewer | Louisiana State University-Baton Rouge | fire ecology, plant ecology, invasive species |
Richard Buchholz | University of Florida | animal behavior, host-parasite coevolution |
Sixue Chen | East China Normal University | plant disease triangle – “tug of war” between plant cells and bacterial pathogens under climate change |
Tamar Goulet | SUNY at Buffalo | symbiosis and host-symbiont genotypic combinations, marine ecology, coral reefs, coral-algal physiology |
Jason Hoeksema | University of California-Davis | ecological and evolution of mycorrhizal symbiosis, common mycorrhizal networks, shorebird foraging ecology in managed wetlands |
Erik Hom | University of California-San Francisco | synthetic ecology, fungal-algal interactions, evolution of symbiosis and microbial consortia, waste valorization |
Colin Jackson | The University of Alabama | microbial ecology and diversity, microbiome studies |
Christopher Leary | University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus | endocrine and neural systems underlying animal communication and behavior |
Michel Ohmer | University of Queensland | amphibian ecophysiology, disease ecology, host-pathogen interactions, thermal biology, amphibian ecology and conservation |
University of Hawaii at Manoa | microbial ecology of sustainable agriculture for Earth, Moon, Mars; sustainable systems, and role of quorum sensing in microbial interactions. | |
Indiana University-Bloomington | evolution of species interactions; experimental evolution with microbes; eco-evolutionary modelling |
Research and Grants
Investigating Plant Fungi
Dr. Jason Hoeksema’s current research is supported by a grant from the DOE entitled “How do plant-associated fungi mediate vegetation and process shifts in response to interactive global change factors in P-limited dry forest-grassland systems?” The project utilizes EucFACE, a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment in southeastern Australia, to investigate the role that mycorrhizal fungi and other soil microbes may play in mediating vegetation responses to global change factors, including elevated atmospheric CO2 and drought.
Studying Sloth Algae
Vedanth Buddala, (BA in Biological Science ’24)
A sloth's fur has green algae/cyanobacteria that is not visible to the naked eye. They are hypothesized to have a crucial role in maintaining the balance of an ecosystem through their movement in their surroundings. Using sloths in zoos to assess microbial diversity and growth, Mr. Buddala worked with Dr. Hom to expand our understanding of sloths, their evolutionary journey, and their unique capacity to support vital ecosystems within their fur.
Mapping Pine Invasion
Hailey Long (BS in Biological Science; BA in Psychology ’23)
Pines are highly invasive trees that are commonly used in pine plantations throughout the Southern Hemisphere. However, the survival and subsequent invasion of pines in exotic environments are dependent on the obligate symbiosis between ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and pines. Ms. Long and her mentor, Dr. Hoeksema, conducted several experiments about how ECM fungi vary in host specificity and compatibility from pine-specialist species.