Symbiosis and Species Interactions

Discover how organisms belonging to different species interact.

image of yellow mushrooms with moss in the background

Distinguished Faculty Shaping Symbiosis and Species Interactions Research

Departmental research in the area of symbioses and species interactions focuses on how organisms belonging to different species interact. These interactions can be tight symbioses such as mutualism or parasitism, or looser interactions in the broader sense of community ecology.

Faculty Members Who Specialize in Symbiosis and Species Interations Research

Faculty MemberPh.D. DegreeResearch Interests
Stephen BrewerLouisiana State University-Baton Rougefire ecology, plant ecology, invasive species
Richard BuchholzUniversity of Floridaanimal behavior, host-parasite coevolution
Sixue ChenEast China Normal Universityplant disease triangle – “tug of war” between plant cells and bacterial pathogens under climate change
Tamar GouletSUNY at Buffalosymbiosis and host-symbiont genotypic combinations, marine ecology, coral reefs, coral-algal physiology
Jason HoeksemaUniversity of California-Davisecological and evolution of mycorrhizal symbiosis, common mycorrhizal networks, shorebird foraging ecology in managed wetlands
Erik HomUniversity of California-San Franciscosynthetic ecology, fungal-algal interactions, evolution of symbiosis and microbial consortia, waste valorization
Colin JacksonThe University of Alabamamicrobial ecology and diversity, microbiome studies
Christopher LearyUniversity of Oklahoma-Norman Campusendocrine and neural systems underlying animal communication and behavior
Michel OhmerUniversity of Queensland amphibian ecophysiology, disease ecology, host-pathogen interactions, thermal biology, amphibian ecology and conservation

Rebecca Prescott

University of Hawaii at Manoa

microbial ecology of sustainable agriculture for Earth, Moon, Mars; sustainable systems, and role of quorum sensing in microbial interactions.

Peter Zee

Indiana University-Bloomington

evolution of species interactions; experimental evolution with microbes; eco-evolutionary modelling 

Meet the Faculty

Our faculty are experts in a wide variety of symbiosis and species interaction questions.
John Brewer

John Brewer

  • Professor of Biology
Richard Buchholz

Richard Buchholz

  • Professor of Biology and Director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation Research
Sixue Chen

Sixue Chen

  • Chair and Professor of Biology
Tamar Goulet

Tamar Goulet

  • Professor of Biology
Jason Hoeksema

Jason Hoeksema

  • Professor of Biology
Erik Hom

Erik Hom

  • Associate Professor of Biology
Colin Jackson

Colin Jackson

  • Professor of Biology
Christopher Leary

Christopher Leary

  • Associate Professor of Biology
Michel Ohmer

Michel Ohmer

  • Assistant Professor of Biology
Becks Prescott

Becks Prescott

  • Assistant Professor of Biology
Peter Zee

Peter Zee

  • Associate Professor of Biology

Research and Grants

professor showing students a mushroom

Investigating Plant Fungi

Dr. Jason Hoeksema’s current research is supported by a grant from the DOE entitledHow do plant-associated fungi mediate vegetation and process shifts in response to interactive global change factors in P-limited dry forest-grassland systems?” The project utilizes EucFACE, a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment in southeastern Australia, to investigate the role that mycorrhizal fungi and other soil microbes may play in mediating vegetation responses to global change factors, including elevated atmospheric CO2 and drought.

sloth hanging from a tree

Studying Sloth Algae

Vedanth Buddala, (BA in Biological Science ’24)
A sloth's fur has green algae/cyanobacteria that is not visible to the naked eye. They are hypothesized to have a crucial role in maintaining the balance of an ecosystem through their movement in their surroundings. Using sloths in zoos to assess microbial diversity and growth, Mr. Buddala worked with Dr. Hom to expand our understanding of sloths, their evolutionary journey, and their unique capacity to support vital ecosystems within their fur.

pine cone resting on ground by tree

Mapping Pine Invasion

Hailey Long (BS in Biological Science; BA in Psychology ’23)
Pines are highly invasive trees that are commonly used in pine plantations throughout the Southern Hemisphere. However, the survival and subsequent invasion of pines in exotic environments are dependent on the obligate symbiosis between ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and pines. Ms. Long and her mentor, Dr. Hoeksema, conducted several experiments about how ECM fungi vary in host specificity and compatibility from pine-specialist species.

Read Hailey Long's Thesis

Become a Biologist

Equip yourself with the skills to discover how organisms belonging to different species interact.